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BUG: Series.dt.isocalendar() does not align index when using pyarrow dates #65894

Description

@ildnomde

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  • I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandas.

Reproducible Example

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(
    pd.Series(
        ["2026-01-01", "2026-06-17", "2026-12-31"], 
        dtype="date32[day][pyarrow]",
        index=["a", "b", "c"]
    ), 
    columns =["paDate"]
)
print(df)
print(df['paDate'].dt.isocalendar()) # produces index of 0, 1, 2
df['failed_assign'] = df['paDate'].dt.isocalendar().week.astype(int)
print(df['failed_assign'])

# the below works as intended
df = pd.DataFrame(
    pd.Series(
        ["2026-01-01", "2026-06-17", "2026-12-31"], 
        dtype=object,
        index=["a", "b", "c"]
    ), 
    columns =["strDate"]
)
df['pdDate'] = pd.to_datetime(df['strDate'])
print(df)
print(df['pdDate'].dt.isocalendar()) # produces index of a, b, c

Issue Description

When parsing a Series of pyarrow date32 values using Series.dt.isocalendar(), the resulting dataframe has an index of 0, 1, 2, ... onwards, instead of using the source Series object's index.
This was encountered when using pd.read_parquet() to generate the DataFrame from a parquet file containing datetime columns.

The code
df = pd.DataFrame( pd.Series( ["2026-01-01", "2026-06-17", "2026-12-31"], dtype="date32[day][pyarrow]", index=["a", "b", "c"] ), columns =["paDate"] )
produces an output of

Image

However, df['paDate'].dt.isocalendar() produces an output of

Image

And the resulting index misalignment causes the following assignment issue:

Image

Expected Behavior

df['paDate'].dt.isocalendar() to result in a DataFrame with the same index as the Series df['paDate']

Installed Versions

Details

INSTALLED VERSIONS

commit : 72f2fea
python : 3.13.14
python-bits : 64
OS : Windows
OS-release : 11
Version : 10.0.26100
machine : AMD64
processor : Intel64 Family 6 Model 151 Stepping 2, GenuineIntel
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : None
LOCALE : English_New Zealand.1252

pandas : 3.0.3
numpy : 2.4.6
dateutil : 2.9.0.post0
pip : 26.1.2
Cython : None
sphinx : None
IPython : 9.14.1
adbc-driver-postgresql: None
adbc-driver-sqlite : None
bs4 : 4.15.0
bottleneck : None
fastparquet : None
fsspec : 2026.6.0
html5lib : None
hypothesis : None
gcsfs : None
jinja2 : 3.1.6
lxml.etree : None
matplotlib : 3.11.0
numba : None
numexpr : None
odfpy : None
openpyxl : 3.1.5
psycopg2 : 2.9.12
pymysql : None
pyarrow : 24.0.0
pyiceberg : None
pyreadstat : None
pytest : None
python-calamine : None
pytz : None
pyxlsb : None
s3fs : None
scipy : 1.17.1
sqlalchemy : 2.0.51
tables : None
tabulate : None
xarray : None
xlrd : None
xlsxwriter : None
zstandard : None
qtpy : None
pyqt5 : None

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