doc-zh/reference/array/functions/array-any.xml at 6133dba5cd49530e67fa818d99abfd446c3ba584 · php/doc-zh · GitHub

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<!-- EN-Revision: 679cf93fa1e54cde82fc9cf545966eb13bcb0638 Maintainer: Singi Status: ready -->
<refentry xml:id="function.array-any" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>array_any</refname>
  <refpurpose>检查数组中是否至少有一个元素满足回调函数的条件</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>

 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>bool</type><methodname>array_any</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam><type>callable</type><parameter>callback</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <simpara>
   如果指定的 <parameter>callback</parameter> 对任意一个元素返回 &true;，则 <function>array_any</function> 函数返回 &true;；否则该函数返回 &false;。
  </simpara>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <variablelist>
   <varlistentry>
    <term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
      需要被遍历的 &array;。
     </simpara>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>
   <varlistentry>
    <term><parameter>callback</parameter></term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      用于检查每个元素的回调函数，该函数必须
      <methodsynopsis>
       <type>bool</type><methodname><replaceable>callback</replaceable></methodname>
       <methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>value</parameter></methodparam>
       <methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>key</parameter></methodparam>
      </methodsynopsis>
      如果该函数返回 &true;，则 <function>array_any</function> 会立即返回 &true;，并且不会再为后续元素调用该回调函数。
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>
  </variablelist>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <simpara>
   如果数组中至少存在一个元素能让 <parameter>callback</parameter> 返回 &true;，则该函数返回 &true;；否则返回 &false;。
  </simpara>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <example>
   <title><function>array_any</function> 示例</title>
   <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$array = [
    'a' => 'dog',
    'b' => 'cat',
    'c' => 'cow',
    'd' => 'duck',
    'e' => 'goose',
    'f' => 'elephant'
];

// Check, if any animal name is longer than 5 letters.
var_dump(array_any($array, function (string $value) {
    return strlen($value) > 5;
}));

// Check, if any animal name is shorter than 3 letters.
var_dump(array_any($array, function (string $value) {
    return strlen($value) < 3;
}));

// Check, if any array key is not a string.
var_dump(array_any($array, function (string $value, $key) {
   return !is_string($key);
}));
?>
]]>
   </programlisting>
   &example.outputs;
   <screen>
<![CDATA[
bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(false)
]]>
   </screen>
  </example>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <simplelist>
   <member><function>array_all</function></member>
   <member><function>array_filter</function></member>
   <member><function>array_find</function></member>
   <member><function>array_find_key</function></member>
  </simplelist>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>
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